World War 1 MCQ – World War I is Known by many names, including the Great War and the First World War, World War I was a catastrophic worldwide war that started in Europe. The First World War, which broke out in 1914 and lasted until 1918, is thought to have directly resulted in nine million combatant deaths and thirteen million civilian deaths.
World War 1 MCQ – (MCQprime)
1. Which country started the first declaration of war?
a. Austria-Hungary
b. Germany
c. Serbia
d. Russia
2. Which city saw the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
a. Vienna
b. Sarajevo
c. Belgrade
d. Budapest
3. __________ was a part of Bosnia-Herzegovina in the beginning of the first world war.
a. Serbia
b. The Ottoman Empire
c. Austria-Hungary
d. Russia
4. Which other well-known leader was Germany’s Kaiser Wilhelm II related to?
a. King George V of the United Kingdom
b. Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
c. Both A and B
d. Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary
5. The German East Asia Squadron’s commander was _____________.
a. Admiral Reinhard Scheer
b. Admiral Franz von Hipper
c. Vice Admiral Maximilian von Spee
d. General Paul von Hindenburg
6. _________ is a result of the Falkland Islands Battle.
a. A German victory
b. A British victory
c. An Argentine intervention
d. A stalemate
7. When it comes to naval fighting during World War I, is largely untrue?
a. Widespread use of submarines
b. Battles were mainly fought near coastlines
c. Mines were a significant threat
d. Aircraft carriers dominated naval strategy
8. What is the reason when Britain require command of the Dardanelles?
a. To access Russian ports
b. To invade Turkey
c. To cut off German supplies
d. To prevent access to the Mediterranean
9. What was the political outcome of Britain’s invasion of Gallipoli?
a. Victory came at a high price for the Ottoman Empire
b. A change in British military leadership
c. Turkey’s exit from the war
d. Immediate Allied victory in the Middle East
10. Why Britain attack to Mesopotamia.
a. To secure oil supplies
b. To support an Arab revolt
c. To distract Turkey from the Gallipoli campaign
d. To spread Christianity
11. Which of the following is a best way to describe the Western Front in World War I?
a. A static trench warfare
b. Rapidly changing front lines
c. Naval blockades
d. Guerrilla tactics
12. Italy’s primary goal in this war was to oppose ___________.
a. Austria-Hungary
b. Germany
c. The Ottoman Empire
d. Bulgaria
13. Which country attack by Germany and the direct cause of Britain’s war with Germany?
a. France
b. Belgium
c. Russia
d. Serbia
14. Germany’s strategy for combating Russia and France was known as ___________.
a. The Schlieffen Plan
b. Operation Barbarossa
c. Plan XVII
d. The Hindenburg Plan
15. Which important location faced the most violent battles during the German invasion of Belgium?
a. Fort Eben-Emael
b. Liege
c. Namur
d. Antwerp
16. The Battle of the Masurian Lakes was lost by which Russian general?
a. Pavel Rennenkampf
b. Alexander Samsonov
c. Alexei Brusilov
d. Nikolai Yudenich
17. Which early war was the first significant failure for Germany?
a. Battle of Tannenberg
b. First Battle of the Marne
c. Battle of Verdun
d. Battle of the Somme
18. What incident contributed to the Ottoman Empire entering the war?
a. The signing of a secret alliance with Germany
b. The Suez Canal crisis
c. The bombing of Istanbul
d. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
19. The definition of an attrition war is _____________.
a. A quick, decisive battle
b. A conflict where both sides seek to wear down the other by constant attacks
c. A war based solely on naval power
d. A strategy involving only aerial warfare
20. Which battle was the longest of the war, taken ten months?
a. Battle of Verdun
b. Battle of the Somme
c. Battle of Gallipoli
d. Battle of Tannenberg
21. Which of the following countries joined with the Allied Powers and entered the war in 1916?
a. Bulgaria
b. Greece
c. Italy
d. United States
22. What was major change in German strategy of America involvement in the war?
a. The invasion of Belgium
b. The Zimmermann Telegram
c. Unrestricted submarine warfare
d. The bombing of London
23. Which country received the Zimmermann telegram’s advice to attack the United States?
a. Mexico
b. Japan
c. Canada
d. Cuba
24. In the February Revolution, which of the following best describe the Lenin’s role?
a. He was a key military leader
b. He provided financial support
c. He was in exile at the time
d. He negotiated peace with Germany
25. On July 1, 1917, who gave the command for the Russian offensive?
a. Tsar Nicholas II
b. Vladimir Lenin
c. Aleksey A
d. Leon Trotsky
26. Which was the first directive issued by Lenin from the following Bolshevik Revolution?
a. Decree on Peace
b. Decree on Land
c. Decree on War
d. Decree on Industry
26. Which summarizes up the results of Russia’s peace.
a. Russia gained territory
b. Russia lost no territory but paid reparations
c. Russia lost significant territory
d. The negotiations were inconclusive
27. How did the Allied forces do after Russia withdrawn?
a. It allowed more resources to be diverted to the Western Front
b. It had little impact on the overall war effort
c. It freed German troops to move to the Western Front
d. It prompted the United States to join the war
28. The year 1918 witnessed numerous attacks on Paris by German using __________.
a. Tanks
b. Infantry
c. Airplanes
d. Long-range artillery
29. The United States was __________ after declaring war.
a. Quickly victorious in several key battles
b. Primarily focused on naval engagements
c. Slow to mobilize and transport forces to Europe
d. Able to send large numbers of troops to Europe within weeks
30. What was the main disagreement between the French and British and the United States?
a. The use of tanks in warfare
b. The blockade of German ports
c. American troops being used as reinforcements for European units
d. The choice of commander for the Allied forces
31. In the latter phases of the conflict, what pandemic disease affected both civilians and military personnel on both sides?
a. Typhoid fever
b. Influenza pandemic
c. Bubonic plague
d. Cholera
32. Which American civilian ship was the first to be sunk by a German submarine?
a. RMS Lusitania
b. SS Sussex
c. USS Maine
d. SS Housatonic
33. What day was the US declaration of war against Germany?
a. April 2, 1917
b. May 7, 1915
c. April 6, 1917
d. July 28, 1914
34. Who commanded American soldiers in Europe?
a. Douglas MacArthur
b. George Patton
c. John J. Pershing
d. Dwight D. Eisenhower
35. After the war was declared, American forces ______________.
a. Quickly ended the war within months
b. Were immediately deployed to Europe in large numbers
c. Took over a year to make a significant impact
d. Provided mainly naval support in the first year
36. In 1917, how did Germany accelerate the Russian withdrawal from the war?
a. Launched a massive offensive on the Eastern Front
b. Assassinated the Russian Tsar
c. Supported the Bolshevik Revolution
d. Signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
37. Which conflict was the United States military’ first significant win?
a. Battle of Cantigny
b. Battle of Argonne Forest
c. Battle of Belleau Wood
d. Battle of Château-Thierry
38. Fighting started out between Poland and Ukraine over this border region ____________.
a. Silesia
b. Galicia
c. Pomerania
d. Volhynia
39. As a “south Slavic state,” which new country was established?
a. Czechoslovakia
b. Yugoslavia
c. Poland
d. Hungary
40. Which nation of the Central Powers gave up first?
a. Germany
b. Austria-Hungary
c. Bulgaria
d. Ottoman Empire
41. After Wilhelm II relinquished power, who became the new leader of Germany and oversaw the negotiations with the Allies?
a. Friedrich Ebert
b. Paul von Hindenburg
c. Erich Ludendorff
d. Matthias Erzberger
42. The official peace agreement with Germany was known as ___________.
a. The Treaty of Versailles
b. The Treaty of Saint-Germain
c. The Treaty of Trianon
d. The Treaty of Neuilly
43. Which of the following was the US President at the beginning of World War I?
a. Theodore Roosevelt
b. William Howard Taft
c. Woodrow Wilson
d. Warren G. Harding
44. Which of the following countries did not take part in World War I?
a. Italy
b. Spain
c. Belgium
d. Serbia
45. What was the primary cause of the First World War?
a. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
b. Economic competition in Europe
c. The rise of nationalism
d. All of the above
46. What was the response of progressive reformers such as Jane Addams and John Dewey to the increase in militarization of the US.
a. They supported it as a means to spread democracy.
b. They remained neutral and did not express any opinions.
c. They opposed it, advocating for peace and negotiation.
d. They volunteered for military service to support the war effort.
47. What was the presidential campaign slogan of Woodrow Wilson in 1916?
a. “A return to normalcy”
b. “Keep cool with Coolidge”
c. “He kept us out of war”
d. “A chicken in every pot”
48. For peace to be achieved, what urgent demand was made of the Ottoman Empire?
a. Recognition of Armenian independence
b. Cession of all European territories
c. Opening of the Dardanelles to Allied shipping
d. The Sultan’s abdication
49. Where was the original armistice that was agreed with Germany?
a. Versailles, France
b. Compiègne, France
c. Berlin, Germany
d. London, United Kingdom
50. Austria-Hungary established an armistice.
a. Before Germany
b. After the Ottoman Empire
c. Simultaneously with Bulgaria
d. Without conditions
51. For Kaiser Wilhelm II following the war, which is true?
a. He was executed
b. He remained in power until his death
c. He abdicated and went into exile
d. He led a resistance movement against the Allies
52. What kind of relationship did Woodrow Wilson have with Venustiano Carranza, the reformer Mexican Constitutionalist Party?
a. Wilson did not recognize Carranza’s government.
b. Wilson sent troops to Mexico to oppose Carranza.
c. Wilson recognized Carranza’s government and supported it diplomatically.
d. Wilson and Carranza were personal friends and allies.
53. How many men did the United States raise for their army after April 1917?
a. About 500,000 men
b. Over 1 million men
c. Approximately 2.8 million men
d. Nearly 4 million men
54. When the American Protective League’s vigilantes raided New York City in 1918, what were they searching for?
a. Draft dodgers
b. German spies
c. Prohibition violators
d. Communist agitators
55. What goals did the IWW attempt to achieve in 1917 in the Arizonan town of Bisbee?
a. They attempted to incite a revolution.
b. They organized a strike for better working conditions.
c. They campaigned for the United States to enter the war.
d. They protested against the draft.
56. What kind of assistance did American doughboys receive from the YMCA, Salvation Army, and Red Cross?
a. Combat training
b. Financial bonuses
c. Care packages and moral support
d. Instructions for sabotage techniques
57. Which of the following most accurately sums up the effects of shell shock that World War I soldiers experienced?
a. A viral infection spread among troops
b. Exhaustion from long marches
c. Psychological trauma from trench warfare
d. Injury caused by explosive shells
58. The majority of deaths from the 1918–1919 global flu pandemic happened in ___________.
a. Soldiers in the trenches
b. The civilian population
c. Naval forces
d. Prisoners of war
59. After World War I, Woodrow Wilson consented to Japanese rule over Korea; why?
a. As a reward for Japan’s support against Germany
b. In exchange for Japan’s naval assistance in the Pacific
c. Due to a secret agreement made during the war
d. To secure Japan’s endorsement of the League of Nations
60. Which of the following describes the main conflicts fought during World War I?
a. Battle of Verdun
b. Battle of the Somme
c. First Battle of the Marne
d. All of the above
61. Which of the following best describes the effects of World War I on politics?
a. Collapse of empires (Russian, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and German)
b. Formation of new countries and redrawing of borders
c. Establishment of the League of Nations
d. All of the above
62. In World War I, which of the following countries did not belong to the Central Powers?
a. Bulgaria
b. Italy
c. Germany
d. Ottoman Empire
63. Since the start of World War I, who has ruled the Atlantic Ocean?
a. The German Navy
b. The British Royal Navy
c. The United States Navy
d. The French Navy
64. Which of the following best describes the Allied Powers’ core members?
a. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
b. France, Russia, and the United Kingdom
c. United States, Italy, and Japan
d. Both B and C
65. World War I was won by whom?
a. The Central Powers
b. The Allied Powers
c. The Axis Powers
d. None of the above
66. Which pact was signed by Germany, the Allies, and other participating nations at the end of World War I?
a. The Treaty of Versailles
b. The Treaty of Saint-Germain
c. The Treaty of Trianon
d. The Treaty of Neuilly
67. In what way did journalist John Reed describe the First World War?
a. “The War to End All Wars”
b. “The Great Adventure”
c. “The Conflict of Giants”
d. “The Great War for Civilization”
68. In what location did hostilities during World War I commence?
a. The Western Front
b. The Eastern Front
c. The Balkans
d. The Italian Front
69. Which of the following best describes the Central Powers’ core members?
a. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
b. France, Belgium, and Serbia
c. United Kingdom, United States, and Italy
d. Russia, Japan, and Greece
70. Which of these individuals served as a spy during World War I?
a. Mata Hari
b. James Bond
c. Sherlock Holmes
d. None of the above
71. When did the United States of America declare war on Austria-Hungary, a German ally in World War I?
a. April 6, 1917
b. December 7, 1917
c. July 28, 1914
d. November 5, 1916
72. During World War I, who served as the American Expeditionary Force’s commander?
a. Douglas MacArthur
b. John J. Pershing
c. George S. Patton
d. Dwight D. Eisenhower
Important Links related to World History
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- Unification of Italy MCQ
- Unification of Germany MCQ
- Industrial Revolution MCQ
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- World War 1 MCQ
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some questions about World War 1?
a. What sparked World War I primarily?
b. During World War I, how was trench warfare applied?
c. How come the Lusitania was significant?
d. What did the First World War mean?
e. Which clauses made up the bulk of the Treaty of Versailles?
What is WWI also known as __?
One of the bloodiest wars in history, also known as The Great War, was the catalyst for another one that broke out barely 20 years later. Known as “The Great War,” it was an awful land, air, and sea battle that claimed the lives of almost 8 million military people and 6.6 million civilians.
What was the time span of the First World War MCQ?
World Wars I and II were fought between 1914 and 1918 and 1939 and 1945, respectively.
Who started World War 1?
After Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28, the shaky truce between the continent’s major nations broke down rapidly. In less than seven days, Serbia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, Austria, Belgium, and France formed an alliance against Austria, and World War I broke out.
Why is World War 1 famous?
One of the major turning points in the geopolitical history of the 20th century was World War I. It resulted in the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, the fall of four great imperial dynasties in Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Russia, and the instability of European society that set the stage for World War II.
Why is World War 1 unique?
The First World War had a scope never seen before. In terms of terrain, sea, and air power, it was the first war to be fought in three dimensions.
What were the 2 sides of WW1?
The Central Powers, which comprised Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Allies, which included France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and eventually the United States, were the two primary sides in World War I.
Who was the enemy in World War I?
The German, Austro-Hungarian, Bulgarian, and Ottoman Empires headed the Central Powers, who were defeated by the Entente Powers, which included France, Russia, the British Empire, and later Italy (starting in 1915) and the United States (starting in 1917), during the First World War. Russia left the war in 1917 following its revolution.
What are the 4 causes of WW1?
The direct cause of the Great War, which brought into question nationalism, militarism, alliances, and imperialism, was the assassination of Austria-Hungary’s Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
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