MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire – The Deccan, in peninsular and southern India, served as the capital of the Vijayanagara kingdom starting in 1336. Hakka, also known as Harihara, and his brother Bukka Raya created it. It takes its name from the now-ruined capital city of Vijayanagara in present-day Karnataka, India.
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
1. Which river served as the foundation for the birthplace of Vijayanagar city?
a) Yamuna
b) Godavari
c) Tungabhadra
d) Kaveri
2. __________ was the one who established the foundations for the Vijayanagar Empire.
a) Harihara
b) Bukka
c) Both a) and b)
d) None of the above
3. The Bahmani Sultans promoted the study of Arabic and _____________.
a) Persian
b) Turkish
c) Sanskrit
d) Greek
4. Vijayanagar means ____________.
a) City of Victory
b) Kingdom of Gold
c) Land of Temples
d) Hill of Hampi
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
5. The founder of the Tuluva dynasty was __________.
a) Harihara I
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Tuluva Narasa Nayaka
d) Bukka I
6. Who was also known as Andhra Bhoja?
a) Devaraya II
b) Krishnadeva Raya
c) Harihara II
d) Bukka I
7. Which battle stands by the name Raksasa Tangadi?
a) Battle of Talikota
b) Battle of Plassey
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Battle of Krishna Deva Raya
8. The significant event that happened in 1336 A.D. was ______________.
a) Battle of Talikota
b) Battle of Plassey
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Establishment of Vijayanagar Empire
9. Which South Indian king was a close friend of Tenali Ram, the wit and wisdom guru?
a) Krishnadevaraya
b) Harihara II
c) Bukka I
d) Achyuta Raya
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
10. The Vijayanagara Empire’s capital is _____________.
a) Hampi
b) Vijayapura
c) Belur
d) Bijapur
11. Krishnadevaraya’s court was decorated by a group of eight scholars known as ___________.
a) Navaratna
b) Ashta-diggaja
c) Saptarishi
d) Ashta-pradhan
12. A ______________ official served as the intermediary between the villages and the Vijayanagara Empire’s central government.
a) Deshmukh
b) Mahanayakacharya
c) Mandalika
d) Rayasam
13. Who wrote the Telugu Amuktamalyada, the Sanskrit Jambavathi Kalyanam, and the Usha Parinayam?
a) Tenali Ram
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Purandara Dasa
d) Kanakadasa
14. Which kingdom has Gulbarga as its capital?
a) Bahmani Kingdom
b) Vijayanagar Empire
c) Chola Kingdom
d) Pallava Kingdom
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
15. Who moved the capital of the Bahmani Kingdom from Gulbarga to Bidar?
a) Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
b) Firuz Shah Bahmani
c) Ahmad Shah I
d) Ahmed Shah Bahmani
16. Which river became the birthplace of Vijayanagar city?
a) Yamuna
b) Godavari
c) Tungabhadra
d) Kaveri
17. The significant event that happened in 1336 A.D. was ____________.
a) Battle of Talikota
b) Battle of Plassey
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Establishment of Vijayanagar Empire
18. The Vijayanagara Empire’s capital is _____________.
a) Hampi
b) Vijayapura
c) Belur
d) Bijapur
19. Under the ____________ rule the power of the Bahmani kingdom reached its peak.
a) Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
b) Mahmud Gawan
c) Muhammad Shah Bahmani
d) Ahmed Shah Bahmani
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
20. Which battle was considered as the turning point for the end of Vijayanagar?
a) Battle of Talikota
b) Battle of Plassey
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Battle of Krishna Deva Raya
21. Under ____________, the Vijayanagar empire was established.
a) Harihara I and Bukka Raya I
b) Krishnadevaraya and Achyuta Raya
c) Devaraya II and Harihara II
d) Bukka II and Firuz Shah
22. The Saluva dynasty, which was established by ____________, ruled from 1485 to 1505.
a) Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya
b) Saluva Narasimha
c) Saluva Timma
d) Saluva Mallappa
23. Krishna Deva Raya completely defeated the Muslim army in the _____________.
a) Battle of Talikota
b) Battle of Plassey
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Battle of Diwani
24. In honor of his queen Nagaladevi, who founded the modern city of Nagalapuram?
a) Harihara I
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Bukka I
d) Achyuta Raya
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
25. _____________ was the last emperor of the Vijayanagar Kingdom.
a) Devaraya II
b) Achyuta Raya
c) Aliya Rama Raya
d) None of the above
26. ________________, Kumarakampana’s wife, wrote the well-known composition Madhuravijayam.
a) Chand Bibi
b) Gangadevi
c) Rukmini Devi
d) Mangaladevi
27. Nuniz refers to the excavation of ____________.
a) Temples in Vijayanagar
b) Forts in Bahmani Kingdom
c) Caves in Hampi
d) Excavation of canals and dam
28. Which dynasty is Krishnadevaraya, the well-known emperor of the Vijayanagar Empire?
a) Sangama
b) Saluva
c) Tuluva
d) Aravidu
29. History considered Harihara and Bukka as significant figures because they ____________.
a) Introduced a new religion
b) Founded the Vijayanagar Empire
c) Invented a new language
d) Conquered the Mughals
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
30. The main factor of the Vijayanagara Empire’s downfall was the ___________.
a) Invasion by the Mughals
b) Repeated invasions against Vijayanagara
c) Economic collapse
d) Natural disasters
31. ____________ was a contemporary of Krishnadeva Raya.
a) Akbar
b) Babur
c) Sher Shah Suri
d) Aurangzeb
32. The founder of the Bahmani empire was ________________.
a) Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
b) Firuz Shah Bahmani
c) Muhammad Shah Bahmani
d) Ahmed Shah Bahmani
33. The location of the well-known Gol Gumbaz is ____________.
a) Hampi
b) Bijapur
c) Belur
d) Bidar
34. Which battle marked a turning point in Vijayanagar’s history?
a) Battle of Talikota
b) Battle of Plassey
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Battle of Krishna Deva Raya
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
35. A genealogy and list of achievements of the Vijayanagar emperors found in the Srirangam copper plates of ______________.
a) Devaraya II
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Bukka I
d) Achyuta Raya
36. _____________ was the Sangama dynasty’s greatest ruler.
a) Harihara I
b) Devaraya II
c) Bukka I
d) Achyuta Raya
37. Which musical instrument was essential to the Vijayanagara Empire’s rule?
a) Sitar
b) Tabla
c) Veena
d) Flute
38. _______________ was the foreign traveler who came and wrote about Vijayanagar just after its defeat in the battle of Talikota.
a) Ibn Battuta
b) Marco Polo
c) Niccolo de Conti
d) Nicolo Conti
39. Out of all the Vijayanagar rulers, who was titled ‘Andhra Bhoja’?
a) Harihara I
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Achyuta Raya
d) Devaraya II
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
40. Who founded the Bahmani Dynasty?
a) Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
b) Firuz Shah Bahmani
c) Muhammad Shah Bahmani
d) Ahmed Shah Bahmani
41. Where is the Gol Gumbaz historical monument located?
a) Hampi
b) Bijapur
c) Belur
d) Bidar
42. Hampi served as the Vijayanagara Empire’s first capital. Its second capital was located where?
a) Vijayapura
b) Belur
c) Penukonda
d) Bijapur
43. Which of the following was the first Maharajadhiraj (ruler of Vijayanagar)?
a) Harihara II
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Achyuta Raya
d) Devaraya II
44. Which of the following Vijayanagar rulers was the first to recruit Muslim soldiers in the army?
a) Harihara I
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Achyuta Raya
d) Devaraya II
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
45. Harihara and Bukka founded which of the following kingdoms?
a) Chola Kingdom
b) Hoysala Kingdom
c) Sangama dynasty
d) Bahmani Kingdom
46. Who was the first king of Vijayanagara to send a representative to China?
a) Bukka Raya I
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Devaraya II
d) Harihara I
47. Which of the following commodities did the Vijayanagar Empire export in large quantities?
a) Spices
b) Silk
c) Cotton
d) Gold
48. Which of the following Dynasties founded the Vijayanagara kingdom?
a) Sangama
b) Saluva
c) Tuluva
d) Aravidu
49. Whose era was the Vijayanagara kingdom regarded as the golden age?
a) Harihara I
b) Krishnadevaraya
c) Achyuta Raya
d) Devaraya II
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
50. Who among the foreign travelers visited the Vijayanagar kingdom during the period of Achyuta Deva Raya?
a) Ibn Battuta
b) Marco Polo
c) Niccolo de Conti
d) Afanasy Nikitin
51. When did the Vijayanagara empire come into being?
a) 1290 A.D.
b) 1336 A.D.
c) 1400 A.D.
d) 1450 A.D.
52. In the Vijayanagara Empire, the word “Amaram” denoted.
a) Royal Treasury
b) Granted land in lieu of their services
c) Land Revenue System
d) Military Commanders
53. What is the role of women in the Vijayanagar empire?
a) Astrologers
b) Wrestlers & Guards
c) Accountants & Clerks
d) All of the above
54. Which religion did King Krishnadeva Raya practice?
a) Hinduism
b) Buddhism
c) Jainism
d) Islam
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
55. Who built the renowned Hazara Ram temple?
a) Krishnadevaraya
b) Devaraya II
c) Achyuta Raya
d) Harihara I
56. Who constructed the city Nagalapura?
a) Krishnadevaraya
b) Harihara I
c) Bukka I
d) Achyuta Raya
57. Which of the following Telugu writers were presented with the title of Kanakabhiseka by Vijayanagar king Devaraya II?
a) Tenali Ram
b) Srinatha
c) Annamacharya
d) Pemmasani Thimma Kavi
58. Which of the following dance forms originated in the Vijayanagar Empire era?
a) Yakshagana
b) Odissi
c) Kathak
d) Kuchipudi
59. Which language was “Amuktajmalyada,” written by Vijayanagara king Krishnadeva Raya?
a) Sanskrit
b) Telugu
c) Kannada
d) Tamil
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
60. Who was Pushtimarg’s founder?
a) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
b) Vallabhacharya
c) Ramanuja
d) Madhvacharya
61. Narasimhadeva I was the one who constructed the Sun Temple at Konark. He belongs to which dynasty __________.
a) Chola Dynasty
b) Pallava Dynasty
c) Ganga Dynasty
d) Eastern Ganga Dynasty
62. What is the number of Ashta-diggaja in Krishnadeva Raya’s court?
a) Eight Ministers
b) Eight Generals
c) Eight Scholars
d) Eight Poets
63. “Forgotten Empire” is the title of a book authored by historian Sewell. What was the empire’s name?
a) Maurya Empire
b) Gupta Empire
c) Vijayanagar Empire
d) Chola Empire
64. Which of the following emperors gave the Portuguese permission to build churches in Vellore?
a) Krishnadevaraya
b) Venkat II
c) Achyuta Raya
d) Harihara I
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
65. Where is the renowned Vijaya Vittala temple that is home to 56 beautifully carved pillars that play music?
a) Hampi
b) Belur
c) Bijapur
d) Badami
66. What was the name of the Persian translation of the Mahabharata?
a) Razmnama
b) Rubaiyat
c) Baburnama
d) Akbarnama
67. Europe was extremely impressed by Marco Polo’s journey to India in 1271 AD because of ______________.
a) His exploration of trade routes
b) His encounters with exotic animals
c) His knowledge of Indian philosophy
d) His accounts of the Vijayanagara Empire
68. In 1800, the Vijayanagara remains at Hampi were discovered by __________.
a) James Mill
b) Colin Mackenzie
c) William Jones
d) Charles Metcalfe
69. With the help of the Tungabhadra River, whose empire was sustained?
a) Maurya Empire
b) Chola Empire
c) Vijayanagar Empire
d) Gupta Empire
MCQ on Vijayanagara Empire
70. Afanasy Nikitin, Fernao Nuniz, Abdur Razzaq, and Niccolo de Conti visited which empire?
a) Maurya Empire
b) Chola Empire
c) Vijayanagar Empire
d) Gupta Empire
71. The Vijayanagara Empire’s Krishnadeveraya was a contemporary of ______________.
a) Akbar
b) Babur
c) Sher Shah Suri
d) Humayun
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