Sangam Age MCQ – In south India, the Sangam Age spans the third century BC to the third century AD. According to Tamil folklore, there were three Sangams performed in ancient South India, known as Muchchangam. Under the royal sponsorship of the Maduraian Pandya monarchs, these Sangams flourished.

Sangam Age MCQ
1. What dynasty did not rule throughout the Sangam Period?
A) Chola
B) Pandya
C) Chera
D) Gupta
2. __ committed to the Pandyas’ rule.
A) Cholas
B) Cheras
C) Romans
D) Greeks
3. During the Sangam Era, the lowest administrative level was __.
A) Mandalam
B) Ur
C) Nadu
D) Kurram
4. What did the people living in the Kurinji region do for a living?
A) Farming
B) Trading
C) Honey gathering
D) Fishing
Sangam Age MCQ
5. Which of the following describes the land of the Cheras?
A) Desert
B) Rainforests
C) Mountains
D) Coastal plains
6. The Sangam Age script was known by the following name _.
A) Brahmi
B) Kharosthi
C) Tamil-Brahmi
D) Vatteluttu
7. In Tamil Nadu, _ introduced the Pattini cult.
A) Cholas
B) Pandyas
C) Cheras
D) Pallavas
8. Which of the following historical Tamil kingdoms achieved popularity because of Sangam literature?
A) Chola
B) Pandya
C) Chera
D) All of the above
9. Who wrote the novel “Manimekalai”?
A) Ilango Adigal
B) Sattanar
C) Thiruvalluvar
D) Kapilar
Sangam Age MCQ
10. The author of the book “Silappadikaram” was _.
A) Ilango Adigal
B) Sattanar
C) Thiruvalluvar
D) Kapilar
11. Who among the following formed the first Sangam?
A) Agastya
B) Tholkappiar
C) Lord Shiva
D) Indra
12. Of these Sangams, which are Agathiyam, Paripadal, Mudukurugu, and Kalariyavirai called their works?
A) First Sangam
B) Second Sangam
C) Third Sangam
D) None of the above
13. Who was the Kaveripattanam (Puhar) founder?
A) Karikalan Chola
B) Nedunjeliyan Pandya
C) Senguttuvan Chera
D) Vijayalaya Chola
14. Who established the Pattini religion, which is associated with the worship of Kannagi, the Goddess of Chastity?
A) Cholas
B) Pandyas
C) Cheras
D) Pallavas
Sangam Age MCQ
15. Ancient Tamil country is knon as Tamilakam which incluede __.
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Both A and B
D) Tamil Nadu and parts of Sri Lanka
16. Who is known as Korkai’s lord?
A) Chola king
B) Pandya king
C) Chera king
D) Pallava king
17. Which Two Tamil Epics of the Sangam Period Are Related to Tolkappiyam Work?
A) Silappadikaram and Manimekalai
B) Purananuru and Akanaṉūṟu
C) Pathitruppathu and Paripāṭal
D) None of the above
18. Who Were the Women Poets of the Sangam Era?
A) Avvaiyar
B) Nachellaiar
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above
19. Which of the following individuals were the major landowners according to the Tamil Sangam texts?
A) Vellalar
B) Maravar
C) Parathavar
D) Aryan
Sangam Age MCQ
20. Who is Manimekalai’s author?
A) Ilango Adigal
B) Sattanar
C) Thiruvalluvar
D) Kapilar
21. The literature of Sangam was a crucial source for reconstructing the history of South India. The author wrote it in _.
A) Sanskrit
B) Prakrit
C) Tamil
D) Pali
22. Which of the following dynasties did not hold power throughout the Sangam Period?
A) Chola
B) Pandya
C) Chera
D) Gupta
23. The Sangams are said to have flourished in many locations. Which location was connected to the three Sangams out of the following?
A) Madurai
B) Kapatapuram
C) Thenmadurai
D) None of the above
24. Who wrote the epic poem “Silappadikaram” in Tamil?
A) Ilango Adigal
B) Sattanar
C) Thiruvalluvar
D) Kapilar
Sangam Age MCQ
25. During the Sangam era, Uraiyur held significance for Who initiated the worship of Kannagi?
A) Cholas
B) Pandyas
C) Cheras
D) Pallavas
26. Which Sangam emperor initiated the planting of sugarcane?
A) Nedunjeliyan
B) Senguttuvan
C) Karikalan
D) None of the above
27. Which Sangam emperor created the Pahruli River and initiated sea worship?
A) Nedunjeliyan
B) Senguttuvan
C) Karikalan
D) None of the above
28. What was the Sangam Age phrase for forced taxation?
A) Kadamai
B) Varai
C) Irai
D) Uliyam
29. What was the name of the trading guild in the Sangam era?
A) Manigramam
B) Ainnurruvar
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above
Sangam Age MCQ
30. Wandering ensembles of musicians and dancers who paid a visit to the royal court were called _________.
A) Paratavar
B) Panar
C) Viraliyar
D) Koothar
31. The term “Sangam” was first used in the __.
A) Tolkappiyam
B) Purananuru
C) Akananuru
D) Pathuppattu
32. The Sangams, or poets’ academies, were all patronised by the _____.
A) Pandyas
B) Cholas
C) Cheras
D) Pallavas
33. At __ the first Sangam was held.
A) Madurai
B) Thenmadurai
C) Kapatapuram
D) Uraiyur
34. The location of the Second Sangam was _.
A) Madurai
B) Thenmadurai
C) Kapatapuram
D) Uraiyur
Sangam Age MCQ
35. The location of the Third Sangam was _.
A) Madurai
B) Thenmadurai
C) Kapatapuram
D) Uraiyur
36. The Ten Madurai and Kapatapuram were engulfed by _.
A) Fire
B) Earthquakes
C) Sea
D) Invaders
37. The themes of the songs can be classified into _ genres.
A) Two
B) Three
C) Five
D) Eight
38. The Akam poems is based on life of the people such as _.
A) Love
B) Valor
C) Ethics
D) Nature
39. The Puram deals with outer life such as __.
A) Love
B) Valor
C) Ethics
D) Nature
Sangam Age MCQ
40. Sangam academies were established at that time, when the __ ruled as a royal patron.
A) Pandyas
B) Cholas
C) Cheras
D) Pallavas
41. The three Sangams, also known as __, that were held in ancient South India are described in Tamil folklore.
A) The Great Three
B) The Tamil Academies
C) The Tri-Sangams
D) The Literary Gatherings
42. Tolkappiyam was authored by _ and is considered the earliest of Tamil literary work.
A) Tholkappiyar
B) Ilango Adigal
C) Sattanar
D) Agastya
43. Ettutogai consist of __ works.
A) Six
B) Seven
C) Eight
D) Nine
44. Pathinenkilkanakku contains _ works about ethics and morals.
A) Eighteen
B) Nineteen
C) Twenty
D) Twenty-one
Sangam Age MCQ
45. Which Greek authors mention about commercial trade contacts between the West and South India.
A) Pliny the Elder
B) Ptolemy
C) Strabo
D) All of the above
46. Sangam Age was ruled by _ dynasties.
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
47. The Romans, who also constructed a temple dedicated to __, were the reason for the Cheras’ prominence in commerce.
A) Augustus
B) Jupiter
C) Venus
D) Mercury
48. Kaveri delta later known as _.
A) Cholamandalam
B) Pandyamandalam
C) Cheramandalam
D) Pallavamandalam
49. The emblem of Cholas was __.
A) Bow
B) Tiger
C) Fish
D) Axe
Sangam Age MCQ
50. In __, the Pandyas held sway.
A) Madurai
B) Kanchipuram
C) Uraiyur
D) Vanchi
51. Pandyas’s emblem was __.
A) Bow
B) Tiger
C) Fish
D) Axe
52. Cheras’s emblem was __.
A) Bow
B) Tiger
C) Fish
D) Axe
53. During the Sangam era, __ was the state’s revenue source.
A) Trade
B) Agriculture
C) Looting
D) Taxation
54. __ was the Sangam period’s principal god.
A) Murugan
B) Shiva
C) Vishnu
D) Indra
Sangam Age MCQ
55. Six residences known as __ were dedicated to Murugan.
A) Arupadai Veedu
B) Shadadhara
C) Six Abodes
D) Murugan Temples
56. __ was one among the Sangam era’s main exports.
A) Spices
B) Textiles
C) Pearls
D) Gems
57. The traders’ main imports were _.
A) Gold
B) Horses
C) Silk
D) Wine
58. _ was the most worshipped god in Tamil during the Sangam era.
A) Murugan
B) Shiva
C) Vishnu
D) Indra
59. Cave writing has the following meaning in South India __.
A) Historical records
B) Religious texts
C) Commercial accounts
D) Royal decrees
Sangam Age MCQ
60. Which one of the following wrote the Ramavataram or Tamil Ramayanam?
A) Kambar
B) Valluvar
C) Ilango Adigal
D) Sattanar
61. The text “Tolkapiyyam” in Sangam literature is a work of _.
A) Grammar
B) Philosophy
C) Poetry
D) Ethics
61. Who is Manimekalai’s author?
A) Ilango Adigal
B) Sattanar
C) Thiruvalluvar
D) Kapilar
62. Where was the Sangam era Chola capital located?
A) Madurai
B) Kanchipuram
C) Uraiyur
D) Vanchi
63. Where was Chera Kingdom’s capital located?
A) Madurai
B) Kanchipuram
C) Uraiyur
D) Vanji
64. A Chera king is mentioned in “Paripadal” as a well-known musician. He was _.
A) Senguttuvan
B) Nedunjeliyan
C) Kocengannan
D) Ilango Adigal
Sangam Age MCQ
65. Which of the following was the meaning of the phrases Kon, Ko, and Mannan according to Sangam texts?
A) Priest
B) Poet
C) King
D) Warrior
66. Who in the Sangam Era were the “Umanar”?
A) Warriors
B) Traders
C) Poets
D) Priests
67. Which of the following documents provides proof that there was an Augustus temple located at Muziris, South India?
A) Sangam Literature
B) Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
C) Pliny the Elder’s Natural History
D) The Akananuru
68. In old Sanskrit literature, the term “Yavanpriya” meant _.
A) Gold
B) Pepper
C) Silk
D) Ivory
69. Which of the following ports was the author of “Periplus of the Erythraean Sea” aware of as Poduke?
A) Arikamedu
B) Muziris
C) Puhar
D) Tondi
Sangam Age MCQ
70. Of the following, which is the most common Roman manufactured object in India?
A) Glassware
B) Coins
C) Pottery
D) Weapons
71. Which Tamil scripture among the following has been referred to as the “Laghuveda”?
A) Tolkappiyam
B) Thirukkural
C) Silappadikaram
D) Manimekalai
72. Who was defeated by Karikala, the Chola ruler, at the Battle of Venni?
A) Pandyas and Cheras
B) Pallavas and Cheras
C) Pandyas and Pallavas
D) Pandyas, Cheras, and eleven other chieftains
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